See Also: Plugins, Plugin API
Naemon is designed to allow plugins to return optional performance data in addition to normal status data, as well as allow you to pass that performance data to external applications for processing. A description of the different types of performance data, as well as information on how to go about processing that data is described below…
There are two basic categories of performance data that can be obtained from Naemon:
Check performance data is internal data that relates to the actual execution of a host or service check. This might include things like service check latency (i.e. how “late” was the service check from its scheduled execution time) and the number of seconds a host or service check took to execute. This type of performance data is available for all checks that are performed. The $HOSTEXECUTIONTIME$ and $SERVICEEXECUTIONTIME$ macros can be used to determine the number of seconds a host or service check was running and the $HOSTLATENCY$ and $SERVICELATENCY$ macros can be used to determine how “late” a regularly-scheduled host or service check was.
Plugin performance data is external data specific to the plugin used to perform the host or service check. Plugin-specific data can include things like percent packet loss, free disk space, processor load, number of current users, etc. - basically any type of metric that the plugin is measuring when it executes. Plugin-specific performance data is optional and may not be supported by all plugins. Plugin-specific performance data (if available) can be obtained by using the $HOSTPERFDATA$ and $SERVICEPERFDATA$ macros. Read on for more information on how plugins can return performance data to Naemon for inclusion in the $HOSTPERFDATA$ and $SERVICEPERFDATA$ macros.
At a minimum, Naemon plugins must return a single line of human-readable text that indicates the status of some type of measurable data. For example, the check_ping plugin might return a line of text like the following:
PING ok - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 0.80 ms
With this simple type of output, the entire line of text is available in the $HOSTOUTPUT$ or $SERVICEOUTPUT$ macros (depending on whether this plugin was used as a host check or service check).
Plugins can return optional performance data in their output by sending the normal, human-readable text string that they usually would, followed by a pipe character (|), and then a string containing one or more performance data metrics. Let's take the check_ping plugin as an example and assume that it has been enhanced to return percent packet loss and average round trip time as performance data metrics. Sample output from the plugin might look like this:
PING ok - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 0.80 ms | percent_packet_loss=0, rta=0.80
When Naemon sees this plugin output format it will split the output into two parts:
In the example above, the $HOSTOUTPUT$ or $SERVICEOUTPUT$ macro would contain “PING ok - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 0.80 ms” (without quotes) and the $HOSTPERFDATA$ or $SERVICEPERFDATA$ macro would contain “percent_packet_loss=0, rta=0.80” (without quotes).
Multiple lines of performance data (as well as normal text output) can be obtained from plugins, as described in the plugin API documentation.
If you want to process the performance data that is available from Naemon and the plugins, you’ll need to do the following:
Read on for information on how to process performance data by writing to files or executing commands.
The most flexible way to process performance data is by having Naemon execute commands (that you specify) to process or redirect the data for later processing by external applications. The commands that Naemon executes to process host and service performance data are determined by the host_perfdata_command and service_perfdata_command options, respectively.
An example command definition that redirects service check performance data to a text file for later processing by another application is shown below:
define command{ command_name store-service-perfdata command_line /bin/echo -e "$LASTSERVICECHECK$\t$HOSTNAME$\t$SERVICEDESC$\t$SERVICESTATE$\t$SERVICEATTEMPT$\t$SERVICESTATETYPE$\t$SERVICEEXECUTIONTIME$\t$SERVICELATENCY$\t$SERVICEOUTPUT$\t$SERVICEPERFDATA$" >> /var/cache/naemon/service-perfdata.dat }
If you’re processing performance data for a large number of hosts and services, you’ll probably want Naemon to write performance data to files instead. This method is described in the next section.
You can have Naemon write all host and service performance data directly to text files using the host_perfdata_file and service_perfdata_file options. The format in which host and service performance data is written to those files is determined by the host_perfdata_file_template and service_perfdata_file_template options.
An example file format template for service performance data might look like this:
service_perfdata_file_template=[SERVICEPERFDATA]\t$TIMET$\t$HOSTNAME$\t$SERVICEDESC$\t$SERVICEEXECUTIONTIME$\t$SERVICELATENCY$\t$SERVICEOUTPUT$\t$SERVICEPERFDATA$
By default, the text files will be opened in “append” mode. If you need to change the modes to “write” or “non-blocking read/write” (useful when writing to pipes), you can use the host_perfdata_file_mode and service_perfdata_file_mode options.
Additionally, you can have Naemon periodically execute commands to periocially process the performance data files (e.g. rotate them) using the host_perfdata_file_processing_command and service_perfdata_file_processing_command options. The interval at which these commands are executed are governed by the host_perfdata_file_processing_interval and service_perfdata_file_processing_interval options, respectively.